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Guide to听Asking Questions

When you鈥檙e starting a new job, it鈥檚 important to ask questions.

Did you know that managers are more likely to support new employees that seem more proactive about their own onboarding?听Here are some tips for appearing proactive:

  • Ask questions
  • Seek out information
  • Find opportunities to meet co-workers

MAKE A BUDDY听and ask them!

  • It鈥檚 no surprise that employees that feel connected to their co-workers, feel more comfortable asking questions. This is why many employers assign new hires with a 鈥渂uddy鈥 who will make themselves available for questions and help new hires navigate the workplace. For those of you who do not have a buddy, here are some ideas to help you master the art of asking questions.

DECIDE WHAT TO ASK

Quality questions are:

  1. Relevant: Every question you ask should help you gather information, purposefully. Know which kind of information you need and ask your questions with this focus.
  2. Informative: Unlike yes or no questions, open-ended questions invite the respondent to talk 鈥 enabling you to gather way more information.
  3. Planned" Before speaking with your supervisor, outline some questions to help you cover your informational goals in an organized way.

TO ASK OR NOT TO ASK?... that is the question

Before you ask a question, you should:

  • Be concise and to the point by focusing your questions - ask one thing at a time. If you really want to know two different things, then ask two different questions.
  • Avoid confusing questions by speaking your listener鈥檚 language. Use clear words they will understand, and try rephrasing if they do not.

DECIDE HOW OFTEN TO ASK听- Quality vs. Quantity

Depending on your supervisor鈥檚 workload or audience in general, there is such thing as too many questions.

  • Avoid asking non-essential questions by doing your homework. This means googling the answer or asking a less busy co-worker first.
  • After you have exhausted other informational sources, ask the question you STILL have with confidence!
  • Gather your questions and ask them collectively at your next meeting, rather than as one-offs.

CONVEY THE RIGHT TONE

Questions with a positive, rather than negative tone are generally more effective.

  • A negative tone is likely to raise resistance -听Do you really need it so soon?
  • A positive tone听is likely to gain acceptance or curiosity -听When would you like that by?
  • A neutral/non-judgmental tone is more听likely to elicit an unbiased opinion -听How did you like it? Interesting, can you tell me more?

Before asking certain questions, you may want to ask yourself:

  • If I was asked this, would it raise resistance or curiosity?
  • Is this something I am expected to know or not?

DON'T FORGET TO CAPTURE ANSWERS

  • Listen to the respondent鈥檚 full answer and do not interrupt before they finish speaking.
    • Interrupting someone when they are answering your question makes them feel like they aren鈥檛 really being heard, which is ineffective for communication. Asking questions is a great way to practice listening, which is a critical skill in the workplace.
  • Take notes 鈥 doing this prevents you from asking the same question twice by leaving something you can refer to when your memory of the conversation fades. Note-taking also signals to the speaker that you are interested in what they have to say.

SAMPLE NEW HIRE QUESTIONS

  • What should I know about this workplace鈥檚 culture (dress code, etc?)
  • How will my performance be evaluated? Do you meet regularly with employees?
  • What kind of professional development opportunities are available to student employees? Will I be assigned a buddy?
  • As a supervisor, how would you describe your communication preference?
  • Are there any procedures I need to know about?
  • How flexible is the schedule? Can I work from home?


REFERENCES

  • Your New Hires Won鈥檛 Succeed Unless You Onboard Them Properly Allison M. Ellis, Sushil S. Nifadkar, Talya N. Bauer, and Berrin Erdogan - June 20th 2017 (HBR)

  • Turman, Kara M., "Onboarding and Career Development for Undergraduate Work-Study Employees" (2013). Library Publications. Paper 34.

  • Components of onboarding 鈥 Buddy systems Onboarding: What is the advantage of a buddy system? (2012, May 31). Retrieved from

  • Learning the Ropes of the Workplace Without Hanging Yourself 鈥 Work 101 鈥 Elizabeth Freedman

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